Fifty thousand Orthodox Jews take over TEN BLOCKS of New York in protest over Israeli army plan to draft devoutly religious men
- Israel wants to extend its compulsory military service to some of its most religious residents
- Many ultra-Orthodox Israelis see this as a form of religious persecution
- The demonstration was a show of solidarity with Israeli ultra-Orthodox who've been protesting the proposal for weeks
- Last Sunday, hundreds of thousands of the devout Jews brought Jerusalem to a stand still in a massive show of force
The gathering took up a stretch of Water Street, with demonstrators standing behind police barricades amid tight security as they prayed in solidarity with their brethren in Israel.
'These kids, a lot of them don't know how to hold a gun. They don't know what physical warfare is,' said Long Island rabbinical student Shmuel Gruis.
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Peace
and love and mitzvahs: The ultra Orthodox of Israel have recently found
themselves on the wrong side of the political tides and fear their
relative autonomy hangs in the balance
Sea of black: The protestors' traditional garb made for a vivid sea of dark cloth flowing down Manhattan streets
Hat
tip: The American protest was a nod to the parallel demonstrations in
Israel in recent weeks, some of which have turned violent as the
ultra-Orthodox Jews clash with police
The demonstration temporarily shut down Water and Wall Streets in Manhattan's financial district
The throngs of demonstrators briefly shut down Water and Wall Streets in Manhattan's financial district.
Israel's parliament, the Knesset, is expected to vote on the conscription bill later this month.
The bill, to go into effect in 2017, would impose criminal sanctions on ultra-Orthodox draft dodgers. However, yeshiva students would have the right to defer service until age 26.
Gruis, 18, from Phoenix clutched two tomes of Jewish prayers as he hurried to the male section of the rally.
Sunday's prayer event brought together a community of New York's most Orthodox Jews, based in Brooklyn and in the village of Kiryas Joel in Orange County, north of the city.
'We're all united against military service for religious men in Israel because it doesn't allow for religious learning,' said Peggy Blier, an interior designer from Brooklyn. 'The Israeli government is looking to destroy religious society and make the country into a secular melting pot.'
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And last weekend, hundreds of thousands of ultra-Orthodox Jews rallied Sunday in the streets of Jerusalem, blocking roads and paralyzing the city in a massive show of force against plans to require them to serve in the Israeli military.
'The change is beginning,' Ofer Shelah, whose Yesh Atid party stands behind the push to draft the ultra-Orthodox, told Israeli Channel 10 TV. 'This (law) will create a deep cultural change in the ultra-Orthodox public.'
Unwilling
to fight: Thousands of the devout Jews filled 10 city blocks in
Manhattan on Sunday to protest changes to Israel's proposed changes to
its draft
Separate:
As they are during religious services and throughout much of
ultra-Orthodox society, women were separated from the men at the event
Spilling over: Barricades are secured as thousands of the ultra-Orthodox Jews gathered on Water Street
Shelah
and his party believe integrating the ultra-Orthodox into the military
ultimately will lead to their inclusion in the workforce and help
sustain Israel's economic growth. Israel's central bank chief, as well
as international bodies like the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development, warn that high unemployment in the ultra-Orthodox and
Arab sectors threaten Israel's economic prospects.
Thousands of ultra-Orthodox streamed toward the entrance of Jerusalem as a heavy haze settled on the gathering. Men clad in traditional black suits and hats bowed and swayed in prayer as others danced in circles. Spectators packed the balconies and roofs of nearby buildings as a loudspeaker blared prayers. Many held signs reading 'the Torah shall not be forgotten.' Police said more than 300,000 people attended.
The city began grinding to a halt hours before the rally began. Police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said 3,500 police officers deployed for the rally. He said authorities closed the central bus station and halted nearly all public buses into the city. In addition, public transportation inside the city was being limited from afternoon until night. Some schools and government ministries also closed early.
Thousands of ultra-Orthodox streamed toward the entrance of Jerusalem as a heavy haze settled on the gathering. Men clad in traditional black suits and hats bowed and swayed in prayer as others danced in circles. Spectators packed the balconies and roofs of nearby buildings as a loudspeaker blared prayers. Many held signs reading 'the Torah shall not be forgotten.' Police said more than 300,000 people attended.
The city began grinding to a halt hours before the rally began. Police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said 3,500 police officers deployed for the rally. He said authorities closed the central bus station and halted nearly all public buses into the city. In addition, public transportation inside the city was being limited from afternoon until night. Some schools and government ministries also closed early.
Determined:
The gathered faithful, seen here hopping one of the abundant security
blockades, want Israel to keep laws that exempt such groups from
military service
Praying
for no change: 'The Israeli government is looking to destroy religious
society and make the country into a secular melting pot,' said protestor
Peggy Blier
Dance it off: A dance circle is formed amidst the praying protestors
STANDING IN SOLIDARITY: NEW YORK ULTRA-ORTHODOX JEWS DEMONSTRATE IN SHOW OF SUPPORT FOR BRETHREN IN ISRAEL
Sunday's
demonstration on the streets of New York City briefly shut down Wall
Street and Water Street in Manhattan's Financial District, but it was a
shadow of the massive waves of protests that crippled the holy city of
Jerusalem just last weekend.
The ultra-Orthodox in New York took to the streets in a show of solidarity for their brethren in Israel.
The Israeli government has long exempted the super devout from their near-universal conscription, but in recent weeks have proposed changing that rule for at least some of the ultra-Orthodox.
The ultra-Orthodox aim to live a life strictly dedicated to the study of the Torah and many see a government requirement that they serve in the military as a form of religious persecution.
Police in Jerusalem said a staggering 300,000 protestors attended the event last Sunday.
Organizers of the New York City sister protest put their own numbers at 50,000.
As the largest Jewish community outside Israel, the New Yorkers have tight bonds with Orthodox Israelis, some of whom emigrated from the United States.
The ultra-Orthodox in New York took to the streets in a show of solidarity for their brethren in Israel.
The Israeli government has long exempted the super devout from their near-universal conscription, but in recent weeks have proposed changing that rule for at least some of the ultra-Orthodox.
The ultra-Orthodox aim to live a life strictly dedicated to the study of the Torah and many see a government requirement that they serve in the military as a form of religious persecution.
Police in Jerusalem said a staggering 300,000 protestors attended the event last Sunday.
Organizers of the New York City sister protest put their own numbers at 50,000.
As the largest Jewish community outside Israel, the New Yorkers have tight bonds with Orthodox Israelis, some of whom emigrated from the United States.
'They came out of fear of one thing: that they are going to be changed, that they will be put in a melting pot and changed,' ultra-Orthodox lawmaker Israel Eichler told Israeli Channel 2 TV.
According to the draft bill up for a vote in Israel's parliament, only a fraction of eligible ultra-Orthodox Jews would be expected to serve, said Inna Dolzhansky, spokeswoman for lawmaker Shelah, who is also a member of the committee drafting the bill.
Ultra-Orthodox Jews have for years been exempt from military service, which is compulsory for other Jewish Israelis. The arrangement has caused widespread resentment and featured prominently in last year's election, after which the ultra-Orthodox parties lost ground and found themselves outside the governing coalition.
Show of solidarity: The event stretched across ten tightly packed city blocks
Sunday's
prayer event brought together a community of New York's most Orthodox
Jews, based in Brooklyn and in the village of Kiryas Joel in Orange
County, north of the city
For
their sons: The protestors hope changes in Israel won't mean little
boys like this will one day end up serving in the military, interrupting
their life of religious studies
The
issue of army service is at the core of a cultural war over the place
of ultra-Orthodox Jews in Israeli society. The ultra-Orthodox, who make
up about 8 percent of Israel's 8 million citizens, largely have been
allowed to skip compulsory military service to pursue their religious
studies. Older men often avoid the workforce and collect welfare
stipends while continuing to study full time.
The ultra-Orthodox insist their young men serve the nation through prayer and study, thus preserving Jewish learning and heritage, and maintaining a pious way of life that has kept the Jewish people alive through centuries of persecution.
Leaders of the community, which in Hebrew is known as 'Haredim,' or those who fear God, say their followers would rather sit in jail than join the military. They charge their ancient brand of Judaism is under siege and warn of an uprising if parliament approves the draft plan.
Yair Sheleg, an expert on the Israeli religious sector at the nonpartisan Israel Democracy Institute, said the outbursts reflect a genuine rage over the proposed plan but also a show of strength to try to limit its impact.
The ultra-Orthodox insist their young men serve the nation through prayer and study, thus preserving Jewish learning and heritage, and maintaining a pious way of life that has kept the Jewish people alive through centuries of persecution.
Leaders of the community, which in Hebrew is known as 'Haredim,' or those who fear God, say their followers would rather sit in jail than join the military. They charge their ancient brand of Judaism is under siege and warn of an uprising if parliament approves the draft plan.
Yair Sheleg, an expert on the Israeli religious sector at the nonpartisan Israel Democracy Institute, said the outbursts reflect a genuine rage over the proposed plan but also a show of strength to try to limit its impact.
A prayer book lay on a podium as the thousands of Orthodox Jews gather in the background
Organizers kept to tradition, with men (foreground) and women (background) in separate groups as they are at religious events.
Required
for most: The proposed change to the law would require a certain number
of Yeshiva students to serve in the military in Israel
Not all the ultra-Orthodox are vehemently opposed to enlistment and inclusion in Israeli society. Due to its high birthrate and the relatively low participation in the workforce, the ultra-Orthodox community suffers from high unemployment and poverty.
The tide has already begun to turn. In 2011, for instance, 55 percent of ultra-Orthodox women and 45 percent of the men held jobs, up from 48 percent and 33 percent respectively nine years earlier, according to Israel's central bank and its central bureau of statistics. The numbers, while still far below the national average of around 80 percent, show the community is far from the homogenous mass viewed by outsiders.
Ultra-Orthodox
Jewish men pray during a rally attended by hundreds of thousands
against plans to force them to serve in the Israeli military, blocking
roads and paralyzing Jerusalem (pictured)
Hundreds
of thousands of ultra-Orthodox Jews rallied in a massive show of force
against plans to force them to serve in the Israeli military last Sunday
in Jerusalem (pictured)
The mass rally blocked major thoroughfares and brought Jerusalem (pictured) to a standstill
The
issue is the most serious point of contention between
ultra-conservative Israeli Jews and their more secular counterparts, who
find it unfair that the super devout are immune to the draft
According
to the draft bill up for a vote in Israel's parliament, only a fraction
of eligible ultra-Orthodox Jews would be expected to serve, said Inna
Dolzhansky, spokeswoman for lawmaker Shelah, who is also a member of the
committee drafting the bill
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