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As Hillary Clinton becomes the presumptive nominee for the Democratic Party, Empire Files host Abby Martin and TRNN Senior Paul Jay sit down to discuss what Sanders should do next.Both Jay and Martin agree that Clinton is a dangerous neoconservative who should not be defended.
But they disagree over whether Sanders should throw his energy into running a third party campaign, or work to strategically defeat Trump.
"Look," says Martin. "He's, what, 74 years old? Time is running out. We don't have time, Paul. I know that we're going to disagree on this, but I think that Bernie should say, F it. I'm going to go for it, because the country can't afford another four years of Clinton, or another eight years of Clinton, or a Trump presidency."
"If Bernie ran I only see one, two possible scenarios, if he runs as a third party," says Jay. "One, he doesn't do very well, and is kind of irrelevant, and it fizzles out. The best case scenario is he does really well, and helps elect Trump."
Martin thinks that an independent run by Sanders could help legitimize third parties, "taking us out of the corporate duopoly and this two-party dictatorship."
"The problem is I've talked to a lot of people like Nader, like Kshama Sawant, a lot of people who just say, look, he hasn't been organizing," says Martin. "A lot of the people in the Sanders campaign hasn't really been on the ground organizing with activists. So where is that campaign momentum going to go? I just hope to God it doesn't die with the election."
Jay thinks that Sanders should explicitly call Clinton the "lesser evil" so that people vote without illusions. But he also believes the work of a mass movement is now up to ordinary people.
"I don't think it can be left to Sanders and his team. A lot of this movement was spontaneous to begin with. It never was top-down," says Jay. "It's going to be up to those people to create the organizational structure to keep going. They can't depend on the Sanders thing for doing it."
transcript
 PAUL JAY: Welcome to the Real News Network. Im Paul Jay in Baltimore.This
 morning, that being Thursday, Bernie Sanders met with President Obama. 
He came out with cameras clicking and such from the White House, and 
heres a little bit of what he said.[Clip of Bernie Sanders]After
 that meeting, President Obama endorsed Hillary Clinton. Hed been 
holding back on doing that because hes supposed to be neutral in these 
things. And he more or less seemed to be, unlike the head of the DNC, 
Wasserman Schultz, who also was supposed to have been kind of neutral in
 these things and clearly wasnt. At any rate, heres a little bit of 
President Obamas endorsement of presumptive candidate Hillary Clinton.[Clip of President Obama]So
 theres a great debate taking place amongst Sanders supporters and 
sympathizers about what he should do next. Should he go out and campaign
 for Hillary Clinton as President Obama--and the Democratic Party 
leadership are hoping he will. They dont want just the kind of Im 
against Trump endorsement. They would actually like an Im for 
Hillary endorsement. And I think thats what everyone was speculating 
President Obama, was hoping would happen at the end of this meeting, but
 it didnt. Sanders said, Im against Trump, and he said, Im 
continuing my campaign in D.C. and at the convention, and Im against 
Trump. We did not hear the words, I am for the candidacy of Hillary 
Clinton. He just said, Im going to work with her in order to 
establish a government for all of us. Well, that could even mean he, he 
might be the president working with her. So hes left this whole thing 
open for a continued fight at the convention.So the fight 
at the convention, and what he does after the convention, is the subject
 of todays interview with Abby Martin. Thanks for joining us, Abby.ABBY MARTIN: Thanks, Paul.JAY:
 So, Abby is a journalist, the presenter of the Empire Files, a weekly 
investigative news program on teleSUR English, and also carried every 
week on the Real News Network. Prior to her work on Empire Files she was
 the host of Breaking the Set on RT America. And before hosting her own 
show she had worked for two years as a correspondent for RT, and this 
biography is very long, and Im going to shorten it and kind of jump to,
 I guess, youre an artist and activist, and helped fund journalism 
website Media Roots, and youve been involved in lots of documentary 
films.MARTIN: And now Im here. Cool.JAY: And now youre here. Okay.So,
 theres kind of two camps in, as the way progressives discuss Sanders. I
 mean, theres people who think he never should have run within the 
Democratic Party at all. And then some of those people actually have 
changed their minds. Ralph Nader early on was kind of critiquing him for
 running in the Democratic Party, and then later changed his mind about 
him, actually wrote a piece in the Washington Post saying he was right, 
that you gained, Sanders gained a kind of traction in mainstream media 
and mainstream politics that he never could have as a third party. I 
dont know what Naders saying at this moment.What are you saying at this moment? What do you think Sanders should do next?MARTIN:
 Well, its been kind of a confusing road for me, as well. Ive kind of 
changed my tune along with Nader. At first I was really skeptical and 
didnt really know what Bernie Sanders was trying to do, especially 
since he had already said that hes going to endorse the Democratic 
nominee, whoever that may be. So, like Ralph Nader said, was he just 
corralling legitimization, ultimately, for the Democratic Party, which 
would be a really bad thing, since it just tends to keep going more 
center-right every election if you keep voting with the lesser of two 
evils.However, over the course of this whole election Ive
 really gained a lot of respect for Bernie Sanders. I think that it was 
really smart to run within the Democratic Party. I agree with Nader. He 
would be completely cast aside as a nobody, as he has been for his 
entire career fighting for consumer advocacy, if he didnt run within 
the Democratic Party. Where should he go now? So you have Kshama Sawant 
calling for him to run as an independent or join the Green Party to get 
with Jill Stein. You have Jill Stein saying shed step down and let 
Bernie put in her seat if he wanted to do that.Look, hes,
 what, 74 years old. Time is running out. We dont have time, Paul. I 
know that were going to disagree on this, but I think that Bernie 
should say, F it. Im going to go for it, because the country cant 
afford another four years of Clinton, or another eight years of Clinton,
 or a Trump presidency. So I think at this point its really--we have 
nothing to lose, and I think that Bernie has nothing to lose. Hes 
almost too old to go back to his seat, and hes really taken it this 
far. Why not take it all the way?JAY: Well, as you say, we
 disagree. First of all, I dont think its just about what Bernie does,
 because even though Bernie might be 74, the movement has just begun. 
And the movement can give rise to new leaders.As far as 
Bernie himself goes, if Bernie ran I only see one, two possible 
scenarios, if he runs as a third party. One, he doesnt do very well, 
and is kind of irrelevant, and it fizzles out. The best case scenario is
 he does really well, and elects Trump. Helps elect Trump. That in some 
swing states, where its really close, that because hes doing so well 
he splits an anti-Trump vote, that he elects Trump.And I 
think thats a little far-fetched, frankly, because I dont think he can
 do that well. Because we have to recognize, one, the enormous power of 
corporate media, and when they really throw money at something. The 
possibility of Sanders actually winning the presidency, I think, is 
negligible. And, frankly, if it ever even looked like he had that kind 
of momentum there would be every dirty trick in the book thrown at him.MARTIN:
 But did Nader run because he knew he was going to win? Or because he 
knew that he had to present that choice for people who didnt want to 
vote for corporatist careerists? I mean, really, Sanders--yeah.JAY: No, but Nader was never in the position Sanders is. Sanders--.MARTIN: Sure. But youre comparing it to, like, okay. Well, people are going to blame him for Trump winning. I mean--.JAY:
 Yeah. And I think that, see, and I think if that happened it would 
destroy this whole embryonic mass movement thats become a very real, 
broad front. And the, there would be such blame on the whole movement. 
Not just on Sanders.Because Trump, I think, will be a 
disaster. I think--he doesnt believe in anything. The fact that one of 
his first funders was Sheldon Adelson shows what hes real, hes really 
made of in terms of foreign policy. He claims he was against the Libyan 
intervention, but it turns out he was actually for it at the time. And 
he just makes crap up.And theres more to the argument. 
But to have a Trump presidency, and then to a large extent blame it on 
this new movement, I think it would shatter the movement in a million 
pieces.MARTIN: Youre acting like the movements going to exist under a Hillary presidency, which I--.JAY: Well, thats my point. I actually think--thats the other reason why I prefer a Hillary presidency.MARTIN: Why?JAY:
 Because then she will be the face of new interventions. This system, 
you know from Empire Files, this empire is involved in wars. It requires
 wars. She will be the face of those wars.MARTIN: Was 
Obama the face of the system for the last eight years? Did people look 
to him and say, this is why were engaged in endless war? No, Democrats 
completely went silent and impotent.JAY: Yeah, but that certainly did not happen during Vietnam.MARTIN: Well, of course it didnt happen during Vietnam. Youre talking about--.JAY: No, no. Come on. The mass movement was against Johnson.MARTIN: But were talking about--no, thats totally different. Thats totally different, though, than what the time is now.JAY: No, I dont think its totally different. Why?MARTIN: The draft?JAY:
 I dont think Clintons--still, there was no problem targeting the 
Democratic Party. Yes, the scale of the mass movement, because of the 
draft. But people had no problem having a mass movement against the 
Democratic Party in power leading a war. Obama had a certain sympathy. 
And the other thing about Obama, Obamas not a neocon the way Clinton 
is.MARTIN: Right, right.JAY: I mean, Clinton is, is--I dont know where the space is between Clinton and McCain--.MARTIN: Very marginal.JAY:
 And Lindsey Graham. I mean, shes really a neocon. And Obama did do the
 Iran deal, which I dont think Clinton would have done, and certainly 
the neocons wouldnt.MARTIN: No, of course not.JAY:
 And there was a certain understanding that Obama got handed these 
messes. I certainly think I could have dealt with them differently.But
 theres a difference than what a Clinton presidency is likely to do. I 
mean, Clintons been for--Im sorry Im talking so much in our 
interview. Clintons for the, in Syria, the term for the--.MARTIN: Yeah, the no-fly zone.JAY:
 The no-fly zone. Obamas against that. I mean, shes a, we know shes a
 hawk. And she will wear that. And if the Sanders movement can turn its 
guns on her as president, then turn their focus to [primary] and 
right-wing Democrats--.MARTIN: Okay. I need to jump in 
here really quick, because first you said theres other people to take 
the reins that Sanders has left. The problem is, Sanders has been 
fighting for decades, and theres really no one else in office that is 
like a Sanders, because the system has constrained and consolidated so 
much since Sanders even got in there that now you need millions of 
dollars, youre basically a telemarketer begging for donations half your
 career.JAY: Do you think he could win a third-party candidacy?MARTIN:
 I dont think thats the point. I think legitimizing third parties and 
taking us out of the corporate duopoly and this two-party dictatorship 
and saying, hey, acknowledging the fact that Jill Stein was actually 
much more in line with his ideals than someone like Hillary Clinton, 
whos the antithesis of what hes been rallying against for the last six
 months, I think thats whats so interesting about the time that we 
have right now, this point in history where is Sanders going to look at 
the person that his supporters hate, two vehemently despised candidates 
ever in the history of this country. Are they going to look at him and 
say, you know, I cant vote for this woman, and why are you endorsing 
this woman that youve been rallying against, you know, the same ideals 
that she has that you hate?So she embodies everything that
 Sanders doesnt, and I dont know whats going to happen, but if he 
endorses her its going to be really bad, I think, for a lot of people.JAY:
 I think it depends how he endorses [him], although tactically its a 
different situation for him than others. I think the way she should be 
endorsed is she should be called the lesser evil. The problem is, when 
people usually do this equation of lesser evil, they dont call the 
person the lesser evil. They start saying good things about them because
 you want people to vote for them, so you create illusions about them. 
You lie about them.And so if he starts saying how 
wonderful shed be as a president after how many months of saying the 
opposite, then thats a kind of betrayal. If he attacks Trump, and kind 
of shuts up about her, and just makes it obvious that no, I dont agree 
with her on so many issues--but we converge on one issue, which is dont
 let Trump be the president. But lets keep this movement going, because
 if were really going to transform things--and then theres so many 
important fights taking place at the congressional level, at the state 
legislature levels, and really put the focus on the fight there.MARTIN:
 Well, I like that hes still, hes still keeping that fight going, and 
hes now rallying his supporters to say, okay, support this person. 
Look, Im going to pick Cornel West to this committee. And really, as 
the spotlights on him hes doing the right thing now, which is really 
doing all of these moves to let his supporters know, look, Im not 
backing down. Im fighting. And here are some other ways that we can 
really win while the iron is hot, and strike.And so hes 
getting people to fund different campaigns. Hes getting people to be 
aware of different issues. And hes even responding to grassroots 
pressure about Palestine, and things like that. I mean, Id never heard 
him address these things, which means he is listening and engaged.The
 problem is Ive talked to a lot of people like Nader, like Kshama 
Sawant, a lot of people who just say, look, he hasnt been organizing. A
 lot of the people in the Sanders campaign hasnt really been on the 
ground organizing with activists. So where is that campaign momentum 
going to go? I just hope to God it doesnt die with the election.JAY:
 And I dont think it can be left to Sanders and his team. It really is 
going to be--I mean, a lot of this movement was spontaneous to begin 
with. It never was top-down, this movement. Obama, a lot of the Obama 
thing kind of was orchestrated. This really wasnt. They never had the 
money for it, really. People just started organizing these Sanders 
things, a little bit like the way the Howard Dean thing began. Its 
going to be up to those people to create the organizational structure to
 keep going. They cant--they cant depend on the Sanders thing for 
doing it.But what do you make of what Im saying? Is that I
 dont--if he cant win the presidency, and its just a symbolic, you 
know, alternative. But why not call, for example, lets defeat 
right-wing candidates of whatever party they are? At the 
congressional--.ABBY MARTIN: Oh, because I totally disagree with the lesser of two evils mentality.JAY: Why?MARTIN:
 Because it has always pushed this country into a more fascist, 
right-wing, and extremely centrist position, when youre looking at the 
Democratic Party. To keep voting for the lesser of two evils is just 
completely absurd, and if youre going to use a Supreme Court motional 
bribery about oh, theyre going to pick a liberal Supreme Court justice,
 well, look what just happened. I mean, yeah, Sotomayor and Kagan were 
definitely not right-wing, but come on. I mean, its insane. When youre
 looking at what just happened, I mean, thats what its all going to 
come down to, is whos going to pick a better Supreme Court--JAY: Well, its not just the Supreme Court.MARTIN:
 --justice? But thats what I hear a lot of people coming down to. And 
when youre looking at Hillary and Trump, I actually dont know who is 
less evil, Paul, I really dont. And its really going to be hard--I got
 it during Obama, I got it during Kerry. Now Im looking at both of them
 and I actually am not convinced that one is less evil than the other. I
 really dont.JAY: You dont think theres a difference 
between Gore and Bush? You think Gore--. Was there any evidence that 
Gore would have invaded Iraq?MARTIN: Im sure that there would have eventually would have been an invasion of Iraq, yeah.JAY: Why?MARTIN: Because all the neocons have been infiltrated office for so long, and been behind the scenes, planning.JAY: But Clinton, Clinton didnt invade Iraq. Why would [inaud.].MARTIN: Yeah, and he had sanctions on Iraq. Okay?JAY: I understand. But theres a difference between sanctions on Iraq, which is evil, which was criminal.MARTIN: Okay, so, okay, okay, so taking your point, taking your point--.JAY: But theres a difference between that and the invasion of Iraq.MARTIN:
 Okay, you want to talk about invasions versus sanctions? Who do you 
think would be more likely to invade a country, Hillary or Trump?JAY: Right now I would say Trump.MARTIN: What?JAY: Yeah.MARTIN: What are you talking about? How would that, how is that even possible?JAY: Because hes saying--.MARTIN: Were looking at Hillarys track record. All shes done is bomb and destroy and destabilize countries. Trump--.JAY: Shes a total neocon hawk, which I said in the beginning.MARTIN:
 What on earth has Trump done? And all the neocons in DC are like, look,
 we cant vote for Trump. We know that Hillary would do what we want to.
 Theyre all courting the hell out of her. What has Trump done to 
indicate that he will do that?JAY: He said, he said hes 
going to destroy ISIS, and he knows how to do it. And there is only one 
way to destroy ISIS, using American power. First well go back to what 
Trump said should be done in Libya. And theres video of this all over 
the internet.MARTIN: Okay. That doesnt compare to Hillary actually doing it, right? So you can have--.JAY:
 Let me finish. Let me, well, hes never been president. He couldnt 
have actually done it. So were talking about whats his track record on
 issues.MARTIN: Yeah. Its just hard to compare Hillary 
destroying Libya, and then Trump saying, yeah, I wanted to invade, or 
no. Its like--.JAY: No, Trump called for taking all the 
American troops in the region, boots on the ground, invade Libya, and 
overthrow Gaddafi. Thats what he said at the time to [Libya].MARTIN: And Hillary actually did it. Okay. Gotcha.JAY: Im not, Im just saying--.MARTIN: No, no, I know. Shes crazy.JAY: Im just, this is no defense of Hillary at all.MARTIN: No, I know.JAY: Ive said in the beginning, shes essentially, you know, shes about the same as a neocon.MARTIN: There is a reason why every neoconservative is courting her, because they--.JAY: Because she is one. Yeah.MARTIN: Because they want that bellicose, insane, disastrous foreign policy. They want--JAY: Well, hold on.MARTIN: --the empire reinforced in every way that they can.JAY: The Obama foreign policy was not as disastrous as the Bush foreign policy.MARTIN:
 No, of course not. And Im flipping that, now, that Im saying the 
neocons didnt like Obama. They love Hillary. Why is that?JAY: They certainly love her better than Sanders, thats for sure.MARTIN: And better than Trump. Are you kidding me?JAY: Well, maybe. Trump, again, go back--.MARTIN: Vacations, vacations with the Kissingers. Come on, what are you talking about?JAY:
 You cant ask me to defend Hillary Clinton. Hillary Clinton, I said, is
 a neocon. But what she, she might do, maybe, is listen a little bit 
more to the professionals who were against some of the adventures. Like,
 for example, the Iran agreement was supported by the American military 
establishment. Not the industrial-military complex. Im talking about 
the Pentagon.But let me--. Trump has promised to wipe out,
 annihilate, ISIS. You cant do that unless youre seriously about a 
massive involvement of American troops, or, and there is the other 
option, and he may take this option, which is World War II-style carpet 
bombing.MARTIN: Im trying to argue that Im actually much
 more scared of her foreign policy than I am Trumps. I really am, 
because I think Trump is so malleable and inexperienced that hes going 
to do what youre saying, which is actually look to people who are less 
bellicose and neoconservative and look to more sane, rational foreign 
policy. Who knows?JAY: He has to do some, he has to do some of what hes promising.MARTIN: But Hillary, on the other hand, scares the hell out of me.JAY:
 He has to do something of what hes promising, or he doesnt get 
reelected. And some of the people backing him--. The only people who are
 going to back him now with money is the absolute extreme right money. 
Right-wing money. Even the more moderately right-wing money is now going
 downticket. The Koch brothers are not going to give him any money. Its
 going to be the Sheldon Adelson types that give him money, and Sheldon 
Adelson, these type of people, have an even more aggressive take on 
foreign policy than even most of the American neocons.The 
point of Trump is hes--. That type of megalomania mixed with that type 
of racism and xenophobia and so on, who knows what the hell he is? But 
frankly, if you just want to do it out of pure political calculation, if
 its Trump, and he does some of this crap, yes. You will have some, a 
big opposition to him. But including all the Democratic Party will all 
start looking, you know, taking a kind of supposed anti-war position the
 same way it kind of happened with Bush around the Iraq war.If
 its Hillary leading this stuff, this all becomes an attack, its a 
continued attack on the corporate control of the Democratic Party, as we
 saw during the Lyndon Johnson times. Thats where you started to even 
see some breakthroughs. You know, you get the McGovern candidacy.MARTIN:
 In that, in that respect, yeah, I totally agree with you, that that is 
the shining light of Hillary becoming president. I think that thats 
whats going to happen. Im just saying, when youre looking at the 
lesser of two evils, it is hard to justify and rationalize whos a 
greater evil. Although--JAY: I agree with you. Its not a clear-cut case.MARTIN:
 --I totally, although I totally agree that when Hillary is president, I
 think, I think its really significant that we had Occupy Wall Street 
and Black Lives Matter happen under a black president, under a black 
Democratic president. So I think theres a huge, huge movement swelling,
 and I do think that it will continue to compound and build under 
Hillary. Lets hope. I mean, so far in my short life Ive seen movements
 go dormant under Democratic presidents, so I, you know--.JAY: But there was no big movement under the Bush presidency. Once the Iraq war started.MARTIN: Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah.JAY:
 I mean, once the Iraq--there was a big anti-war movement up until the 
beginning of the Iraq war. And once it was over, I mean, the war began. 
The movement kind of fizzled out. Its not, theres no guarantee of some
 big mass movement because theres a Republican president.MARTIN: True.JAY: In fact, the last time there was a massive mass movement was with a Democratic president, Johnson.MARTIN:
 Well, I still say you should go. You should run. You should run just to
 call attention to how theres other parties, just to call attention to 
how we live in a two-party dictatorship. While everyones eyes are on 
him I think its more important to say this is completely controlled and
 bullshit--sorry, I just swore. And, and to really--.JAY: Its, thats okay on the Real News.MARTIN:
 And, and to basically just say, look, theres Jill Stein, theres other
 parties. I, I cant in good conscience endorse her. I know that this is
 a pie-in-the-sky idea. Im just saying, thats what I would like to see
 because I dont think we have time--.JAY: Let me just add--.MARTIN: And I dont think we can afford another four years of Clinton. Weve already had Clinton in the White House.JAY:
 Let me just add one thing. I think that actually it would be rather 
cool if Sanders would endorse and support some Green Party candidates 
downticket, because I can--. Wherever theres a right-wing Democrat who 
really is indistinguishable from a Republican candidate, and in many 
places there are, there really is no difference between them, itd be 
nice to see him support a Green Party candidate in those kinds of 
situations. So I think there it could be, but I think--anyway.All right. Well, thanks for joining us. Well do this again.MARTIN: Thank you.JAY: And thank you for joining us on the Real News Network.
PAUL JAY: Welcome to the Real News Network. Im Paul Jay in Baltimore.This
 morning, that being Thursday, Bernie Sanders met with President Obama. 
He came out with cameras clicking and such from the White House, and 
heres a little bit of what he said.[Clip of Bernie Sanders]After
 that meeting, President Obama endorsed Hillary Clinton. Hed been 
holding back on doing that because hes supposed to be neutral in these 
things. And he more or less seemed to be, unlike the head of the DNC, 
Wasserman Schultz, who also was supposed to have been kind of neutral in
 these things and clearly wasnt. At any rate, heres a little bit of 
President Obamas endorsement of presumptive candidate Hillary Clinton.[Clip of President Obama]So
 theres a great debate taking place amongst Sanders supporters and 
sympathizers about what he should do next. Should he go out and campaign
 for Hillary Clinton as President Obama--and the Democratic Party 
leadership are hoping he will. They dont want just the kind of Im 
against Trump endorsement. They would actually like an Im for 
Hillary endorsement. And I think thats what everyone was speculating 
President Obama, was hoping would happen at the end of this meeting, but
 it didnt. Sanders said, Im against Trump, and he said, Im 
continuing my campaign in D.C. and at the convention, and Im against 
Trump. We did not hear the words, I am for the candidacy of Hillary 
Clinton. He just said, Im going to work with her in order to 
establish a government for all of us. Well, that could even mean he, he 
might be the president working with her. So hes left this whole thing 
open for a continued fight at the convention.So the fight 
at the convention, and what he does after the convention, is the subject
 of todays interview with Abby Martin. Thanks for joining us, Abby.ABBY MARTIN: Thanks, Paul.JAY:
 So, Abby is a journalist, the presenter of the Empire Files, a weekly 
investigative news program on teleSUR English, and also carried every 
week on the Real News Network. Prior to her work on Empire Files she was
 the host of Breaking the Set on RT America. And before hosting her own 
show she had worked for two years as a correspondent for RT, and this 
biography is very long, and Im going to shorten it and kind of jump to,
 I guess, youre an artist and activist, and helped fund journalism 
website Media Roots, and youve been involved in lots of documentary 
films.MARTIN: And now Im here. Cool.JAY: And now youre here. Okay.So,
 theres kind of two camps in, as the way progressives discuss Sanders. I
 mean, theres people who think he never should have run within the 
Democratic Party at all. And then some of those people actually have 
changed their minds. Ralph Nader early on was kind of critiquing him for
 running in the Democratic Party, and then later changed his mind about 
him, actually wrote a piece in the Washington Post saying he was right, 
that you gained, Sanders gained a kind of traction in mainstream media 
and mainstream politics that he never could have as a third party. I 
dont know what Naders saying at this moment.What are you saying at this moment? What do you think Sanders should do next?MARTIN:
 Well, its been kind of a confusing road for me, as well. Ive kind of 
changed my tune along with Nader. At first I was really skeptical and 
didnt really know what Bernie Sanders was trying to do, especially 
since he had already said that hes going to endorse the Democratic 
nominee, whoever that may be. So, like Ralph Nader said, was he just 
corralling legitimization, ultimately, for the Democratic Party, which 
would be a really bad thing, since it just tends to keep going more 
center-right every election if you keep voting with the lesser of two 
evils.However, over the course of this whole election Ive
 really gained a lot of respect for Bernie Sanders. I think that it was 
really smart to run within the Democratic Party. I agree with Nader. He 
would be completely cast aside as a nobody, as he has been for his 
entire career fighting for consumer advocacy, if he didnt run within 
the Democratic Party. Where should he go now? So you have Kshama Sawant 
calling for him to run as an independent or join the Green Party to get 
with Jill Stein. You have Jill Stein saying shed step down and let 
Bernie put in her seat if he wanted to do that.Look, hes,
 what, 74 years old. Time is running out. We dont have time, Paul. I 
know that were going to disagree on this, but I think that Bernie 
should say, F it. Im going to go for it, because the country cant 
afford another four years of Clinton, or another eight years of Clinton,
 or a Trump presidency. So I think at this point its really--we have 
nothing to lose, and I think that Bernie has nothing to lose. Hes 
almost too old to go back to his seat, and hes really taken it this 
far. Why not take it all the way?JAY: Well, as you say, we
 disagree. First of all, I dont think its just about what Bernie does,
 because even though Bernie might be 74, the movement has just begun. 
And the movement can give rise to new leaders.As far as 
Bernie himself goes, if Bernie ran I only see one, two possible 
scenarios, if he runs as a third party. One, he doesnt do very well, 
and is kind of irrelevant, and it fizzles out. The best case scenario is
 he does really well, and elects Trump. Helps elect Trump. That in some 
swing states, where its really close, that because hes doing so well 
he splits an anti-Trump vote, that he elects Trump.And I 
think thats a little far-fetched, frankly, because I dont think he can
 do that well. Because we have to recognize, one, the enormous power of 
corporate media, and when they really throw money at something. The 
possibility of Sanders actually winning the presidency, I think, is 
negligible. And, frankly, if it ever even looked like he had that kind 
of momentum there would be every dirty trick in the book thrown at him.MARTIN:
 But did Nader run because he knew he was going to win? Or because he 
knew that he had to present that choice for people who didnt want to 
vote for corporatist careerists? I mean, really, Sanders--yeah.JAY: No, but Nader was never in the position Sanders is. Sanders--.MARTIN: Sure. But youre comparing it to, like, okay. Well, people are going to blame him for Trump winning. I mean--.JAY:
 Yeah. And I think that, see, and I think if that happened it would 
destroy this whole embryonic mass movement thats become a very real, 
broad front. And the, there would be such blame on the whole movement. 
Not just on Sanders.Because Trump, I think, will be a 
disaster. I think--he doesnt believe in anything. The fact that one of 
his first funders was Sheldon Adelson shows what hes real, hes really 
made of in terms of foreign policy. He claims he was against the Libyan 
intervention, but it turns out he was actually for it at the time. And 
he just makes crap up.And theres more to the argument. 
But to have a Trump presidency, and then to a large extent blame it on 
this new movement, I think it would shatter the movement in a million 
pieces.MARTIN: Youre acting like the movements going to exist under a Hillary presidency, which I--.JAY: Well, thats my point. I actually think--thats the other reason why I prefer a Hillary presidency.MARTIN: Why?JAY:
 Because then she will be the face of new interventions. This system, 
you know from Empire Files, this empire is involved in wars. It requires
 wars. She will be the face of those wars.MARTIN: Was 
Obama the face of the system for the last eight years? Did people look 
to him and say, this is why were engaged in endless war? No, Democrats 
completely went silent and impotent.JAY: Yeah, but that certainly did not happen during Vietnam.MARTIN: Well, of course it didnt happen during Vietnam. Youre talking about--.JAY: No, no. Come on. The mass movement was against Johnson.MARTIN: But were talking about--no, thats totally different. Thats totally different, though, than what the time is now.JAY: No, I dont think its totally different. Why?MARTIN: The draft?JAY:
 I dont think Clintons--still, there was no problem targeting the 
Democratic Party. Yes, the scale of the mass movement, because of the 
draft. But people had no problem having a mass movement against the 
Democratic Party in power leading a war. Obama had a certain sympathy. 
And the other thing about Obama, Obamas not a neocon the way Clinton 
is.MARTIN: Right, right.JAY: I mean, Clinton is, is--I dont know where the space is between Clinton and McCain--.MARTIN: Very marginal.JAY:
 And Lindsey Graham. I mean, shes really a neocon. And Obama did do the
 Iran deal, which I dont think Clinton would have done, and certainly 
the neocons wouldnt.MARTIN: No, of course not.JAY:
 And there was a certain understanding that Obama got handed these 
messes. I certainly think I could have dealt with them differently.But
 theres a difference than what a Clinton presidency is likely to do. I 
mean, Clintons been for--Im sorry Im talking so much in our 
interview. Clintons for the, in Syria, the term for the--.MARTIN: Yeah, the no-fly zone.JAY:
 The no-fly zone. Obamas against that. I mean, shes a, we know shes a
 hawk. And she will wear that. And if the Sanders movement can turn its 
guns on her as president, then turn their focus to [primary] and 
right-wing Democrats--.MARTIN: Okay. I need to jump in 
here really quick, because first you said theres other people to take 
the reins that Sanders has left. The problem is, Sanders has been 
fighting for decades, and theres really no one else in office that is 
like a Sanders, because the system has constrained and consolidated so 
much since Sanders even got in there that now you need millions of 
dollars, youre basically a telemarketer begging for donations half your
 career.JAY: Do you think he could win a third-party candidacy?MARTIN:
 I dont think thats the point. I think legitimizing third parties and 
taking us out of the corporate duopoly and this two-party dictatorship 
and saying, hey, acknowledging the fact that Jill Stein was actually 
much more in line with his ideals than someone like Hillary Clinton, 
whos the antithesis of what hes been rallying against for the last six
 months, I think thats whats so interesting about the time that we 
have right now, this point in history where is Sanders going to look at 
the person that his supporters hate, two vehemently despised candidates 
ever in the history of this country. Are they going to look at him and 
say, you know, I cant vote for this woman, and why are you endorsing 
this woman that youve been rallying against, you know, the same ideals 
that she has that you hate?So she embodies everything that
 Sanders doesnt, and I dont know whats going to happen, but if he 
endorses her its going to be really bad, I think, for a lot of people.JAY:
 I think it depends how he endorses [him], although tactically its a 
different situation for him than others. I think the way she should be 
endorsed is she should be called the lesser evil. The problem is, when 
people usually do this equation of lesser evil, they dont call the 
person the lesser evil. They start saying good things about them because
 you want people to vote for them, so you create illusions about them. 
You lie about them.And so if he starts saying how 
wonderful shed be as a president after how many months of saying the 
opposite, then thats a kind of betrayal. If he attacks Trump, and kind 
of shuts up about her, and just makes it obvious that no, I dont agree 
with her on so many issues--but we converge on one issue, which is dont
 let Trump be the president. But lets keep this movement going, because
 if were really going to transform things--and then theres so many 
important fights taking place at the congressional level, at the state 
legislature levels, and really put the focus on the fight there.MARTIN:
 Well, I like that hes still, hes still keeping that fight going, and 
hes now rallying his supporters to say, okay, support this person. 
Look, Im going to pick Cornel West to this committee. And really, as 
the spotlights on him hes doing the right thing now, which is really 
doing all of these moves to let his supporters know, look, Im not 
backing down. Im fighting. And here are some other ways that we can 
really win while the iron is hot, and strike.And so hes 
getting people to fund different campaigns. Hes getting people to be 
aware of different issues. And hes even responding to grassroots 
pressure about Palestine, and things like that. I mean, Id never heard 
him address these things, which means he is listening and engaged.The
 problem is Ive talked to a lot of people like Nader, like Kshama 
Sawant, a lot of people who just say, look, he hasnt been organizing. A
 lot of the people in the Sanders campaign hasnt really been on the 
ground organizing with activists. So where is that campaign momentum 
going to go? I just hope to God it doesnt die with the election.JAY:
 And I dont think it can be left to Sanders and his team. It really is 
going to be--I mean, a lot of this movement was spontaneous to begin 
with. It never was top-down, this movement. Obama, a lot of the Obama 
thing kind of was orchestrated. This really wasnt. They never had the 
money for it, really. People just started organizing these Sanders 
things, a little bit like the way the Howard Dean thing began. Its 
going to be up to those people to create the organizational structure to
 keep going. They cant--they cant depend on the Sanders thing for 
doing it.But what do you make of what Im saying? Is that I
 dont--if he cant win the presidency, and its just a symbolic, you 
know, alternative. But why not call, for example, lets defeat 
right-wing candidates of whatever party they are? At the 
congressional--.ABBY MARTIN: Oh, because I totally disagree with the lesser of two evils mentality.JAY: Why?MARTIN:
 Because it has always pushed this country into a more fascist, 
right-wing, and extremely centrist position, when youre looking at the 
Democratic Party. To keep voting for the lesser of two evils is just 
completely absurd, and if youre going to use a Supreme Court motional 
bribery about oh, theyre going to pick a liberal Supreme Court justice,
 well, look what just happened. I mean, yeah, Sotomayor and Kagan were 
definitely not right-wing, but come on. I mean, its insane. When youre
 looking at what just happened, I mean, thats what its all going to 
come down to, is whos going to pick a better Supreme Court--JAY: Well, its not just the Supreme Court.MARTIN:
 --justice? But thats what I hear a lot of people coming down to. And 
when youre looking at Hillary and Trump, I actually dont know who is 
less evil, Paul, I really dont. And its really going to be hard--I got
 it during Obama, I got it during Kerry. Now Im looking at both of them
 and I actually am not convinced that one is less evil than the other. I
 really dont.JAY: You dont think theres a difference 
between Gore and Bush? You think Gore--. Was there any evidence that 
Gore would have invaded Iraq?MARTIN: Im sure that there would have eventually would have been an invasion of Iraq, yeah.JAY: Why?MARTIN: Because all the neocons have been infiltrated office for so long, and been behind the scenes, planning.JAY: But Clinton, Clinton didnt invade Iraq. Why would [inaud.].MARTIN: Yeah, and he had sanctions on Iraq. Okay?JAY: I understand. But theres a difference between sanctions on Iraq, which is evil, which was criminal.MARTIN: Okay, so, okay, okay, so taking your point, taking your point--.JAY: But theres a difference between that and the invasion of Iraq.MARTIN:
 Okay, you want to talk about invasions versus sanctions? Who do you 
think would be more likely to invade a country, Hillary or Trump?JAY: Right now I would say Trump.MARTIN: What?JAY: Yeah.MARTIN: What are you talking about? How would that, how is that even possible?JAY: Because hes saying--.MARTIN: Were looking at Hillarys track record. All shes done is bomb and destroy and destabilize countries. Trump--.JAY: Shes a total neocon hawk, which I said in the beginning.MARTIN:
 What on earth has Trump done? And all the neocons in DC are like, look,
 we cant vote for Trump. We know that Hillary would do what we want to.
 Theyre all courting the hell out of her. What has Trump done to 
indicate that he will do that?JAY: He said, he said hes 
going to destroy ISIS, and he knows how to do it. And there is only one 
way to destroy ISIS, using American power. First well go back to what 
Trump said should be done in Libya. And theres video of this all over 
the internet.MARTIN: Okay. That doesnt compare to Hillary actually doing it, right? So you can have--.JAY:
 Let me finish. Let me, well, hes never been president. He couldnt 
have actually done it. So were talking about whats his track record on
 issues.MARTIN: Yeah. Its just hard to compare Hillary 
destroying Libya, and then Trump saying, yeah, I wanted to invade, or 
no. Its like--.JAY: No, Trump called for taking all the 
American troops in the region, boots on the ground, invade Libya, and 
overthrow Gaddafi. Thats what he said at the time to [Libya].MARTIN: And Hillary actually did it. Okay. Gotcha.JAY: Im not, Im just saying--.MARTIN: No, no, I know. Shes crazy.JAY: Im just, this is no defense of Hillary at all.MARTIN: No, I know.JAY: Ive said in the beginning, shes essentially, you know, shes about the same as a neocon.MARTIN: There is a reason why every neoconservative is courting her, because they--.JAY: Because she is one. Yeah.MARTIN: Because they want that bellicose, insane, disastrous foreign policy. They want--JAY: Well, hold on.MARTIN: --the empire reinforced in every way that they can.JAY: The Obama foreign policy was not as disastrous as the Bush foreign policy.MARTIN:
 No, of course not. And Im flipping that, now, that Im saying the 
neocons didnt like Obama. They love Hillary. Why is that?JAY: They certainly love her better than Sanders, thats for sure.MARTIN: And better than Trump. Are you kidding me?JAY: Well, maybe. Trump, again, go back--.MARTIN: Vacations, vacations with the Kissingers. Come on, what are you talking about?JAY:
 You cant ask me to defend Hillary Clinton. Hillary Clinton, I said, is
 a neocon. But what she, she might do, maybe, is listen a little bit 
more to the professionals who were against some of the adventures. Like,
 for example, the Iran agreement was supported by the American military 
establishment. Not the industrial-military complex. Im talking about 
the Pentagon.But let me--. Trump has promised to wipe out,
 annihilate, ISIS. You cant do that unless youre seriously about a 
massive involvement of American troops, or, and there is the other 
option, and he may take this option, which is World War II-style carpet 
bombing.MARTIN: Im trying to argue that Im actually much
 more scared of her foreign policy than I am Trumps. I really am, 
because I think Trump is so malleable and inexperienced that hes going 
to do what youre saying, which is actually look to people who are less 
bellicose and neoconservative and look to more sane, rational foreign 
policy. Who knows?JAY: He has to do some, he has to do some of what hes promising.MARTIN: But Hillary, on the other hand, scares the hell out of me.JAY:
 He has to do something of what hes promising, or he doesnt get 
reelected. And some of the people backing him--. The only people who are
 going to back him now with money is the absolute extreme right money. 
Right-wing money. Even the more moderately right-wing money is now going
 downticket. The Koch brothers are not going to give him any money. Its
 going to be the Sheldon Adelson types that give him money, and Sheldon 
Adelson, these type of people, have an even more aggressive take on 
foreign policy than even most of the American neocons.The 
point of Trump is hes--. That type of megalomania mixed with that type 
of racism and xenophobia and so on, who knows what the hell he is? But 
frankly, if you just want to do it out of pure political calculation, if
 its Trump, and he does some of this crap, yes. You will have some, a 
big opposition to him. But including all the Democratic Party will all 
start looking, you know, taking a kind of supposed anti-war position the
 same way it kind of happened with Bush around the Iraq war.If
 its Hillary leading this stuff, this all becomes an attack, its a 
continued attack on the corporate control of the Democratic Party, as we
 saw during the Lyndon Johnson times. Thats where you started to even 
see some breakthroughs. You know, you get the McGovern candidacy.MARTIN:
 In that, in that respect, yeah, I totally agree with you, that that is 
the shining light of Hillary becoming president. I think that thats 
whats going to happen. Im just saying, when youre looking at the 
lesser of two evils, it is hard to justify and rationalize whos a 
greater evil. Although--JAY: I agree with you. Its not a clear-cut case.MARTIN:
 --I totally, although I totally agree that when Hillary is president, I
 think, I think its really significant that we had Occupy Wall Street 
and Black Lives Matter happen under a black president, under a black 
Democratic president. So I think theres a huge, huge movement swelling,
 and I do think that it will continue to compound and build under 
Hillary. Lets hope. I mean, so far in my short life Ive seen movements
 go dormant under Democratic presidents, so I, you know--.JAY: But there was no big movement under the Bush presidency. Once the Iraq war started.MARTIN: Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah.JAY:
 I mean, once the Iraq--there was a big anti-war movement up until the 
beginning of the Iraq war. And once it was over, I mean, the war began. 
The movement kind of fizzled out. Its not, theres no guarantee of some
 big mass movement because theres a Republican president.MARTIN: True.JAY: In fact, the last time there was a massive mass movement was with a Democratic president, Johnson.MARTIN:
 Well, I still say you should go. You should run. You should run just to
 call attention to how theres other parties, just to call attention to 
how we live in a two-party dictatorship. While everyones eyes are on 
him I think its more important to say this is completely controlled and
 bullshit--sorry, I just swore. And, and to really--.JAY: Its, thats okay on the Real News.MARTIN:
 And, and to basically just say, look, theres Jill Stein, theres other
 parties. I, I cant in good conscience endorse her. I know that this is
 a pie-in-the-sky idea. Im just saying, thats what I would like to see
 because I dont think we have time--.JAY: Let me just add--.MARTIN: And I dont think we can afford another four years of Clinton. Weve already had Clinton in the White House.JAY:
 Let me just add one thing. I think that actually it would be rather 
cool if Sanders would endorse and support some Green Party candidates 
downticket, because I can--. Wherever theres a right-wing Democrat who 
really is indistinguishable from a Republican candidate, and in many 
places there are, there really is no difference between them, itd be 
nice to see him support a Green Party candidate in those kinds of 
situations. So I think there it could be, but I think--anyway.All right. Well, thanks for joining us. Well do this again.MARTIN: Thank you.JAY: And thank you for joining us on the Real News Network.End
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